Nation Data
Southern Africa (Republic of Southern Africa) includes a Bicameral parliament if you use voluntary celebration quotas and legislated quotas during the level that is sub-national. 184 of 395 (47%) seats into the National Assembly are held by ladies.
At a glance
Framework of Parliament: Bicameral
Is there legislated quotas.
- For the Single/Lower Home? No
- For the Upper Home? No
- For the Sub-National Degree? Yes
Are there any quotas that are voluntary.
- Adopted by governmental events? Yes
Can there be extra information.
Final updated: Feb 4, 2020
Single/Lower Home
| Total seats | 395 |
| Total Women | 184 |
| percent ladies | 47% |
| Election Year | 2019 |
| Electoral System | List PR |
| Quota Type | No legislated |
| Election details | TIP Voter Turnout – IPU Parline |
Quota during the Sub-National Degree
- Quota kind: Legislated Candidate Quotas
| Appropriate source | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| Quota kind: Legislated prospect Quotas | Constitution | |
| Electoral legislation | when you look at the elections for neighborhood councils, events must look for to make sure that 50% for the applicants in the celebration list are females (town Act, Schedule 1, Section 11 3; Schedule 2, Sections 5 3 & 17 5). | |
| Appropriate sanctions for non-compliance | No | None |
| ranking order/placement rules | Local Government Act | In the elections for neighborhood councils, events must look for to make sure that people prospects are evenly distributed through the prospect list (town Act, Schedule 1, Section 11 3; Schedule 2, Sections 5 3 & 17 5). |
Voluntary Political Party Quotas *
| Party | formal title | Details, Quota conditions |
|---|---|---|
| African National Congress | ANC | In 2006 ANC adopted a 50% sex quota in neighborhood elections. The quota had been extended to elections that are national well in ’09. The celebration statute checks out: ‘the supply of a quota of for around 50 percent of females in most elected structures’ (ANC Constitution, Article 6 1). Presently, ANC has won 264 seats into the assembly that is national little significantly less than two-thirds bulk. |
* Only parties that are political in parliament are included. Whenever a nation has legislated quotas in place, just governmental events which have voluntary quotas that exceed the percentage/number associated with the national quota legislation are presented in this dining dining table.
More Information
The Municipal Structures Act 1998 necessary that events “seek to ensure 50% of this applicants in the celebration list are ladies, and therefore men and women applicants are evenly distributed though (sic) the list. ” The weakness for this wording is on them to field women candidates in the ward seats that it encourages, but does not oblige parties to adopt a zebra system for the proportional representation seats, and places no obligation. The impact happens to be particularly believed inside the ANC. ’ (SADC Gender Protocol 2011: 67) last year, women constituted 38 of all of the representatives during the level that is localSADC Gender Protocol 2011: 62).
In the nationwide level, the Africa nationwide Congress (ANC) continues to be the only party which techniques voluntary celebration quotas, having first set up a 30 per cent quota in front of the parliamentary elections in 1994. In 2006, the ANC adopted a 50 percent sex quota in regional elections, and also this had been extended to elections that are national 2009. The celebration statute stipulates ‘the supply of a quota of no less than 50per cent (fifty ) of females in every elected structures’ (ANC Constitution, Article 6 1). Currently, the ANC holds 264 seats within the National Assembly, only a little lower than a two-thirds bulk. The party Congress of People (COPE), which was established in 2008 by the former ANC members, ensured that 50 per cent of its elected Members of Parliament were women (Gender Links 2009) while it does not have explicit provisions for voluntary quotas.
- African National Congress (ANC) Constitution, as amended and adopted during the National that is 54th Conference 2017, accessed 15 November 2019;
- Myakayaka-Manzini, Mavivi, ‘Political Party Quotas in Southern Africa’, in J. Ballington (ed. ), The utilization of Quotas: African Experiences, Quota Report Series no. 3 (Stockholm: Overseas TIP, 2003), accessed 24 April 2018;
- EISA South Africa, ‘South Africa: Women’s Representation Quotas’, 2009, accessed 24 April 2018 april;
- Gender hyper hyper hyper Links, SADC Gender Protocol 2011 Barometer, accessed 04 2014 april
Additional reading
- Hassim, Shireen. 2003. ‘Representation, Participation and effectiveness that is democratic Feminist Challenges to Representative Democracy in Southern Africa’, in Anne Marie Goetz and Shireen Hassim (eds) No Shortcuts to energy: African feamales in Politics. London: Zed Books.
- Ballington, J. 2002. ‘Political events, Gender Equality and Elections in Southern Africa’, in Glenda Fick, Sheila Meintjes and Mary Simons (eds), One girl One Vote: The Gender Politics of South African Elections. EISA: Johannesburg.
- Molokomme 2000. ‘Building Inclusiveness in SADC’s Democratic techniques: the situation of Women’s Representation in Leadership Positions’, in Report of theSADC Elections Forum, 2001, EISA june.
- Yoon, mingle2 dating site M.Y. 2001. ‘Democratization and ladies’ Legislative Representation in Sub-Saharan Africa’, in Democratization 8, no. 2. P. 169-190.
- Kethusegile, B. Et al. 2000. Beyond Inequalities: Ladies In Southern Africa. Harare: SARDC.
- Khan, F. 2000. ‘Politics-South Africa: Number of females Candidates Increases’, Interpress provider, December 1.
- Longwe, S. H. 2000. ‘Towards practical approaches for Women’s Political Empowerment in Africa’, in females and Leadership. Caroline Sweetman (ed.). Oxford: Oxfam. Pp. 24-30.
- Lowe-Morna, C. 2000. ‘Strategies for improving Women’s Participation in Politics’, paper presented towards the Fifth Meeting of Commonwealth Ministers in charge of ladies’ Affairs.
- Msimang, S. 2000. ‘Affirmative Action when you look at the brand New South Africa: The Politics of Representation, Law and Equity’, feamales in Action, # 1. P. 36.
- Ballington, J. 1999. The Participation of females in Southern Africa’s First Democratic Election: classes Through the Past and suggestions for the long run. Auckland Park: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (occasional paper).
- Ballington, J. 1998. ‘Women’s Parliamentary Representation: the consequences of List PR’, Politikon, Vol. 25, No. 2, December.
- Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1997. Democracy Nevertheless within the Creating: A Global Comparative Research. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- Mutume, G. 1997. ‘South Africa-Human Rights: Quotas for ladies Under Scrutiny’, Interpress provider, 26 september.
- Southern Africa Parliament website, http: //www. Parliament.gov.za
Additional reading
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